Mud and invisible gas. I’m not sure there are two less photogenic things to capture in nature, but they were central characters in my recent long-term photography project documenting permafrost thaw in the Siberian and Alaskan Arctic. Permafrost is defined as soil that has been frozen for more than a year, and it can be found in a vast belt circling the Arctic.

Outside of great light, a solid composition might be the single most important aspect of a great landscape image. If you were to ask one hundred landscape photographers what area of their own photography they’d like to improve upon, I bet the vast majority of them would say composition.

A poignant photo of a polar bear sleeping on an iceberg (above) has captured the People’s Choice Award in the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Awards. The touching image, named “Ice Bed,” was shot by Nima Sarikhani of the UK in Norway’s Svalbard Archipelago.

Below are 20 tips to increase your productivity when cropping and straightening landscape, nature, and other outdoor photos in Lightroom Classic. At the bottom of this post, check out my video tutorial, where you’ll learn how to quickly crop and straighten landscape images, work with custom aspect ratios, and display Crop tool overlays to improve a photo’s composition in Lightroom Classic’s Develop module.

I frequently see outdoor photographers spending tons of money for the newest camera or lens, and then mounting their fancy new gear on top of a cheap tripod. Not even the very best glass or camera will improve your images if you don’t invest equally in getting the right tripod.

For venturing out of the beaten path, Channel Islands National Park is one of my favorite hidden gems in the National Park System. Almost undeveloped, the islands offer a rare opportunity to experience primeval and wild coastal California landscapes and seascapes. Fewer than 90,000 land on the islands each year, making Channel Islands National Park one of the least visited national parks in the country.

If you’ve wondered what life was really like for some of the world’s best outdoor photographers, the below video from National Geographic is a good place to start.

If you’re looking for a quick tutorial on how to shoot astrophotography with your iPhone check out the below video, which will have you capturing the stars in no time. Brought to you by QuickTips for the iPhone, this tutorial is for beginners just learning about shooting the night sky with the phone in their pockets.

If you’re just starting out in landscape photography or even if you’ve been at it for a while, you may be making some key editing mistakes while processing your images after a shoot. Not every skilled photographer knows their way around Photoshop or Lightroom and there’s no shame in that.